Freud’s Psychosexual Stages Essay

The scheme of psychosexual ontogenesis describes how personality develops throughout our nipperhood and our experiences during childhood. This theory was developed by Freud, and is well known to the introduction of psychology. Even though it is well known it is in any case considered one of the some controversial theories. Freud developed this theory in which there atomic number 18 five different stratums.Stage one is considered the oral stage. This stage starts at the birth of the child and differences when the child turns one. During this stage the infant starts the majority of their interactions through their mouth. The rooting and sucking reflexes atomic number 18 precise important during this stage because their mouths are vital for eating. Most if not all infants derive merriment from oral stimulation through gratifying activities such as tasting and sucking. During this stage the child develops a sense of trust and comfort because the caretaker/parents are respons ible for feedings. The primary conflict during this stage is trying to ablactate the child off because the child has to become less dependent of the caretaker/parent.Stage two is the anal stage. This stage begins when the child turns one and ends once the child is three years old. Freud believes that during this stage the primary focus of the libido is to look at to control bladder and bowel movements. The major conflict of this stage is toilet teaching because he child must learn to control his/her bodily needs. Once the child has developed such control they get a sense of accomplishment and independence. But, success at this stage is dependent upon the parents approach to potty training and this stage is more successful when praises and rewards are given.Stage three s the priapic stage and the sensitive zone is the venereal. This stage begins once the child turns three and ends once the child turns six years old. During the phallic stage the libidos primary focus is the genit als. Its at this age that children begin to discover the difference in the midst of males and females. Freud believes that boys, in this stage, begin toview their father as a rival for their mothers affection. The Oedipus thickening describes the feelings that Freud says the boys go through during this stage. These boys also vexation they will be punished by their fathers so Freud termed this fear castration anxiety.Stage four is considered the laten period. This stage occurs from the age six to puberty. During this stage the interest of the libido are suppressed. The development of the childs ego and superego contribute to this period of calm. This stage begins just around the time that children are starting school and are becoming more concerned with peer relationships, hobbies, and other interests. This stage is very important to the development of social, communication skills, and self confidence.Stage five of the psychosexual development theory is the genital stage. The erog enous zone of this stage is maturing sexual interest. This is the final stage of psychosexual s=development, and during this stage the one-on-one develops a strong sexual interest in the opposite sex. This stage will only end once someone dies. During this stage the interest and welfare of others grows. The goal of this stage is to establish a parallelism between various areas of life.After needing this theory, I now see why it is one of the most controversial theories. This theory places much of its focus on males an very rarely mentions the development of females. Freuds theories puke also be very difficult to test for example, concepts that Freud uses such as the libido cannot be tested and are impossible to measure. New research being done often discredits Freuds work. Freuds predictions are also very vague, and is based upon case studies about adult patients and their recollections of their childhood not actual observation and study of children.